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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sep</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Социология. Экономика. Политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of Higher Educational Institutions. Sociology. Economics. Politics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-1824</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8158</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Тюменский индустриальный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31660/1993-1824-2024-1-85-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sep-17</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Идеологически-ориентированные модели изучения социального управления в Китайской Народной Республике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ideologically-oriented models for the study of social management in the People's Republic of China</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5255-3772</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кремнёв</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kremnyov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кремнёв Евгений Владимирович, кандидат социологических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой китаеведения, руководитель научно-исследовательского центра трансдисциплинарной регионологии АТР, ассоциированный научный сотрудник Российско-китайского центра междисциплинарных исследований СИ РАН — ФНИСЦ РАН</p><p>г. Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny V. Kremnyov, Candidate of Sociology, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Sinology, Head of the Research Center for Transdisciplinary Regionology of Asia Pacific, Associate Researcher at the Russian-Chinese Center for Interdisciplinary Research, Sociological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences - a branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кремнёв Е.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кремнёв Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kremnyov E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sep.tyuiu.ru/jour/article/view/17">https://sep.tyuiu.ru/jour/article/view/17</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье представлен анализ влияния партийно-государственной идеологии Китайской Народной Республики (КНР), ядром которой является китаизированная коммунистическая идеология, на формирование современных моделей изучения социального управления. Целью работы является выявление китайских регион-специфичных моделей сочленения идеологизированного и прагматического научного знания. На основе изучения китайских диссертаций по социальному управлению, отобранных методом сплошной выборки с применением системного моделирующего подхода и факторного анализа, было установлено, что современная партийно-государственная идеология в КНР является одним из трех базовых факторов, влияющих на процесс изучения социального управления, наряду с традиционализмом, играющим для китаизированного марксизма вспомогательную роль, и прагматизмом, позволяющим достигать обоснованного, общественно полезного решения текущих задач. В работе описаны этапы становления государственной идеологии Китая, ее взаимосвязь с традицией на различных этапах развития, современное соотношение трех указанных феноменов в рамках процесса научного исследования. Выявляются три типа исследовательских моделей: прагматико-, традиционалистскии идеологическиориентированные модели. Прагматико-ориентированные модели отличаются рациональным научным подходом, направленным на решение реальных проблем социального управления. Идеологическиориентированные модели направлены на обоснование в научном тексте партийно-государственных идеологем. Традиционалистски-ориентированные модели, выступающие как вспомогательные к идеологически-ориентированным, обеспечивают удовлетворение социального и политического запроса на рекультивирование китаецентризма, проявляющегося в науке через обоснование уникальности китайского пути развития и самодостаточности китайской культуры. Соединение трех факторов (прагматизма, идеологии и традиционализма) позволяет достичь равновесия в решении собственно научных и навязанных науке социально-политических задач: часть исследований посвящена научно-обоснованным методам решения задач социального управления (прагматизм), другие направлены на удовлетворение требований политического курса (идеология), третьи созданы для обоснования упора на традиционные ценности как базовый компонент управленческих концепций с целью формирования и поддержания консерватизма (традиционализм). Соединение всех трех факторов порождает субмодели с различной степенью влияния каждого из них. Вместе с тем в настоящее время идеологически-ориентированный тип моделей начинает играть все более значительную роль в представлении научного исследования в связи с усилением влияния партийно-государственной идеологии на все сферы общественной жизни. Зафиксировано, что из проанализированных моделей указанного типа наиболее востребованной является идеологически-ориентированная субмодель с активным прагматическим фактором, позволяющим направлять усилия исследователей на решение реальных социальных задач. От сохранения влияния данного фактора будет зависеть дальнейшая жизнеспособность идеологически-ориентированных моделей. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyses the influence of the party and state ideology of the People's Republic of China, the core of which is the Chinese communist ideology, on the formation of modern research models for social management studies. The article aims to identify patterns of conjunction between ideologised and pragmatic scientific knowledge specific to regions in China. The study analyses Chinese social management dissertations selected through a continuous sampling method using a systemic modelling approach and factor analysis. The findings suggest that the process of studying social management in China is influenced by three basic factors: modern party and state ideology, traditionalism, and pragmatism. Chineseised Marxism is supported by traditionalism, while pragmatism enables the achievement of sound and socially useful solutions to current problems. The article describes the stages of formation of state ideology in China, its relationship at different stages of development with tradition and the current correlation of these three phenomena within the scientific research process. Three types of research models are identified: pragmatically-, traditionally-, and ideologically-oriented models. Pragmatically-oriented models are characterised by a rational scientific approach aimed at solving real problems of social management. Ideologically-oriented models aim to justify party and state ideologemes in the scholarly text. Traditionally-oriented models, acting as auxiliary to ideologically-oriented models, meet the social and political demand for the recultivation of Chinese ethnocentrism, which manifests itself in scholarship through the justification of the uniqueness of the Chinese way of development and the self-sufficiency of Chinese culture. The combination of the three factors (pragmatism, ideology, and traditionalism) makes it possible to achieve a balance between scientific and imposed social and political tasks: some studies focus on scientifically grounded methods for solving social management problems (pragmatism), some are aimed at satisfying the requirements of political course (ideology), while the others are created to justify the emphasis on traditional values as a basic component of managerial concepts in order to form and maintain conservatism (tradition). The combination of all three factors generates submodels with varying degrees of influence of each of them. At the same time, nowadays the ideologically-oriented type of models begins to play a significant role in the presentation of scientific research due to the increasing influence of the party and state ideology on all spheres of social life. It has been noted that among the analyzed models of this type, the most in demand is the ideologically-oriented submodel with an active pragmatic factor, which allows directing the efforts of researchers towards solving real social problems. The continued viability of ideologically-oriented models will depend on maintaining the influence of this factor.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>социальное управление</kwd><kwd>исследовательские модели</kwd><kwd>идеология</kwd><kwd>традиция</kwd><kwd>прагматизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>social management</kwd><kwd>research models</kwd><kwd>ideology</kwd><kwd>tradition</kwd><kwd>pragmatism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deriugin, P. Social Transformations of Chinese Society in the Focus of Modern Sociological Science / P. Deriugin, L. Lebedintseva, L. Veselova. – Direct text // The Routledge Handbook of Chinese Studies. – Abingdon-on-Thames : Routledge, 2021. – P. 389–401.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deriugin, P., Lebedintseva, L., &amp; Veselova, L. (2021). 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