A comparative analysis of the sociocultural origins of rock music in the USSR and the USA
https://doi.org/10.31660/1993-1824-2023-2-99-111
Abstract
The article is devoted to a comparative analysis of the sociocultural foundations of the emergence of rock music in the USA and the USSR. The aim of the study is to identify the genesis of rock music and to analyze its characteristics in the United States and the Soviet Union. The authors have shown that a significant factor influencing the birth of rock music in the United States was the post-war socio-economic conditions: the absence of destruction in the country's infrastructure, the concentration in the United States of scientists who had fled fascism in Europe, the orientation of the country's budget towards the socio-economic sector, the demographic explosion, the emergence of leisure time. The Soviet Union, which had suffered catastrophic human losses and destruction of industry because of the war, focused the budget on raising the national economy and strengthening the military-industrial complex, so the appearance of rock music in the USSR became possible only after a full economic recovery. Despite the initial copying and imitation of American rock music by Soviet performers, the authors of the article found differences both in the musical material (form - content) and in the ideological (consumerism - sacrifice) and teleological (commodity - mission) aspects of rock music. The results of the study may be useful for philosophers, cultural scientists, as well as teachers of secondary and higher educational institutions to demonstrate the identity of the Russian cultural path using the example of rock music.
About the Authors
A. V. ShlyakovRussian Federation
Alexey V. Shlyakov, Doctor of Philosophy, Professor at the Department of Humanities and Technologies
Tyumen
L. V. Rebysheva
Russian Federation
Lidia V. Rebysheva, Candidate of Sociology, Associate Professor at the Department of Marketing and Government Administration
Tyumen
References
1. LeVine, M. (2008). Heavy Metal Islam: Rock, Resistance, and the Struggle for the Soul of Islam. New York, Three Rivers Press. (In English).
2. Troitskiy, A. K. (1991). Rok v Soyuze: 60s, 70s, 80s. Moscow, Iskusstvo Publ., 208 p. (In Russian).
3. Vasil'eva, A. A., & Kaluzhnikova, T. I. (1996). Muzykal'nyy andergraund SverdlovskaEkaterinburga (k probleme smekhovoy kul'tury). Muzyka, muzykal'naya kul'tura, muzykanty Urala. Ekaterinburg, UGK Publ., (1), pp. 104-138. (In Russian).
4. Kvyatkovsky, G. Yu. (2005). Rock - culture as object of sociological research. Herald of the Chelyabinsk State Academy of Culture and Arts, 1(7), pp. 82-91. (In Russian).
5. Knabe, G. S. (1990). Fenomen roka i kontrkul'tura. Voprosy filosofii, (8), pp. 39-61. (In Russian).
6. Pilyute, Yu. E. (2010). Tipologiya kul'turnogo geroya v russkoy rok-poezii. Russkaya rok-poeziya: tekst i kontekst, (11), 27-33. (In Russian).
7. Smirnikova, E. V. (2013). The existential bases of the native rock-underground of the 1980. Izvestiya of Samara scientific center of the Russian academy of sciences, 15(2(2)), pp. 534-541. (In Russian).
8. Chernyshev, A. V. (2013). Rock music: the stages of its genesis and development in 1970. Bulletin of Kazan State University of Culture and Arts, (3), pp. 22-25. (In Russian).
9. Voloshchuk, S. D. (2019). Vypusk № 40.1. Opredelenie ponyatiya rok-muzyki. Chast' 6. (In Russian). Available at: https://vsd.art/articles/article-opredelenie-ponyatiya-rokmuzyki-chast-6-1
10. Dyukin, S. G. (2017). Rock music and rock culture: about definitions of concepts. Bulletin of Kemerovo State University of Culture and Arts, (41(1)), pp. 26-32. (In Russian).
11. Kozlov, A. (2001). Rok: istoki i razvitie. Moscow, Sinkopa Publ., 192 p. (In Russian).
12. RF polnost'yu pogasila dolg pered Parizhskim klubom. (2006). (In Russian). Available at: https://www.rbc.ru/economics/21/08/2006/5703c33d9a7947dde8e0ad9f
13. Kolesnikov, S. I. (2001). Sravnitel'naya kharakteristika federal'nogo byudzheta SSHA v 1960-1990 gody. Sbornik nauchnykh statey: Yubileynyy sbornik trudov uchenykh i spetsialistov, posvyashchennyy 70-letiyu UGLTA. Ekaterinburg, pp. 158-172. (In Russian).
14. Hunt, L. (1991). Secret Agenda: The United States Government, Nazi Scientists, and Project Paperclip, 1945 to 1990. New York, St Marti's Press, 340 p. (In English).
15. Bakanov, S. A. (2021). State budget of USSR in 1950s-80s: dynamics and structure of expenditures. Nauchnyi dialog, (5), pp. 304-326. (In Russian).
16. Civil Rights Act of 1964. (In Russian). Available at: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-78/pdf/STATUTE-78-Pg241.pdf
17. Haines, M. R., & Steckel, R. H. (Eds) (2000). A Population History of North America. New York, Cambridge University Press, 752 p. (In English).
18. United Nations: Department of Economic and Social Affairs: Population Division. (In English). Available at: https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd
19. Kovalev, S. A., & Koval'skaya, N. Ya. (1980). Geografiya naseleniya SSSR. Moscow, Moscow State University Publ., 285 p. (In Russian).
20. Savitskaya, E. A. (Ed) (2020). Rok-muzyka v kontekste sovremennoy kul'tury: sbornik statey po materialam mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii. Moscow, IP Galin A. V. Publ., 208 p. (In Russian).
21. Nevskaya, T. N. (2008). Forming of youth rock-culture in the USSR in the late 1950s - early 1980s. Izvestia: Herzen University journal of Humanities & Sciences, (77), pp. 343-349. (In Russian).
22. Vasil'eva, A. A. (1999). Rossiyskaya rok-muzyka 1970-kh - 1980-kh gg. kak sotsiokul'turnoe yavlenie: opyt kul'turologicheskogo analiza. Diss. … kand. cultur. Chelyabinsk, 234 p. (In Russian).
23. Temperley, D. (2007). The melodic-harmonic ‘divorce’ in rock. Popular Music, 26(2), pp. 323-342. (In Russian). DOI: 10.1017/S0261143007001249
Review
For citations:
Shlyakov A.V., Rebysheva L.V. A comparative analysis of the sociocultural origins of rock music in the USSR and the USA. Proceedings of Higher Educational Institutions. Sociology. Economics. Politics. 2023;16(2):99-111. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31660/1993-1824-2023-2-99-111
